The Czech Republic is a beautiful and underrated country that offers so much to the curious traveler. From its grand castles, rolling hills, and medieval villages to its lush forests and awe-inspiring monuments – it simply begs to be explored! In this article, we introduce you to 13 must-visit sites in the Czech Republic that can’t be missed – so pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!
Introduction
- The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.
- The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres (30,450 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate.
- It is a unitary parliamentary republic, with 10.5 million inhabitants; its capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.3 million residents.
- The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Czech Republic. The castle dates back to the 9th century and is located on a hill above the Vltava River. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, which include several palaces, churches, gardens, and museums.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is a must-see when in Prague. The bridge was completed in 1402 and is the oldest bridge in Prague, spanning the Vltava river. It’s a beautiful walk to take at night when the city is lit up, or during the day when you can see all the intricate details of the bridge. There are many statues lining the sides of Charles Bridge, each with their own unique story. Be sure to take a camera, as this is one spot you’ll want to remember forever!
Old Town Square
Prague’s Old Town Square is one of the most beautiful and historic squares in Europe. It is home to many important landmarks, including the Astronomical Clock, the Týn Church, and the Kinský Palace. The square is also a great place to people watch, relax, and enjoy some of the city’s best food and drink.
Jewish Quarter
Prague’s Jewish Quarter is one of the most well-preserved in Europe and is home to a number of must-see sites. The quarter dates back to the 12th century and was once home to a thriving community of Jews. Today, the quarter is a popular tourist destination for its historic synagogues, cemetery, and Jewish Museum.
The Old-New Synagogue is the oldest active synagogue in Europe and one of the most visited sites in Prague’s Jewish Quarter. The synagogue was built in 1270 and is known for its richly decorated interior. Visitors can also see the graves of famous Rabbi Loew and other notable figures buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery.
The Prague Jewish Museum is located in several historic buildings within the quarter. The museum traces the history of Prague’s Jews from their first settlement in the city to the present day. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, artworks, and documents related to Jewish life in Prague.
The Sedlec Ossuary
The Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church, is a small chapel located in Kutná Hora, Czech Republic. The chapel is decorated with the bones of approximately 40,000 people, which were exhumed from the local cemetery in the 17th century. The Sedlec Ossuary is one of the most unique and macabre attractions in Czech Republic, and definitely worth a visit!
Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora is a must-see when visiting the Czech Republic. This medieval town is full of history and beautiful architecture. The main attraction in Kutná Hora is the Sedlec Ossuary, or Bone Chapel, which is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people. Other notable sights include the Cathedral of St. Barbara, the Church of Our Lady Victorious, and the Silver Mine.
Karlštejn Castle
Karlštejn Castle is a large Gothic castle founded in 1348 by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor-elect and King of Bohemia. The castle served as a royal residence and as a place for safekeeping the Imperial Regalia of the Holy Roman Empire, including the coronation jewels. Located about 30 kilometers southwest of Prague on a rocky hill above the village of Karlštejn, the castle is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Czech Republic. Visitors can explore the three main courtyards, the Imperial Palace, the Marian Tower, and other buildings within the castle complex.
Český Krumlov Castle
If you find yourself in the Czech Republic, a visit to Český Krumlov Castle is a must. This castle dates back to the 13th century and is one of the largest in the country. The castle complex includes multiple palaces, courtyards, gardens, and museums, making it a great place to spend a day or two exploring. Even if you’re not a history buff, the sheer size and beauty of the castle is sure to impress.
Church of St. James
The Church of St. James is one of the must-visit sites in the Czech Republic. The Gothic church is a masterpiece of 14th century architecture and one of the most important historical landmarks in Prague. The church is located in the Old Town district of Prague and is open to the public for tours.
Mala Strana (Lesser Town)
Mala Strana is one of the most charming and historic neighborhoods in Prague. Located on the west bank of the Vltava River, Mala Strana is known for its cobbled streets, pastel-colored buildings, and baroque architecture. Many of the city’s best-known landmarks are located in Mala Strana, including the Charles Bridge, St. Nicholas Church, and the John Lennon Wall. Visitors can easily spend a day exploring all that Mala Strana has to offer.
Petřín Hill
- Petřín Hill is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Czech Republic. It is located in the heart of Prague and offers panoramic views of the city. The hill is also home to a number of historical and cultural attractions, making it a must-visit for any traveler to the Czech Republic.
- Visitors to Petřín Hill can take a leisurely stroll through the gardens or hike to the top of the hill for breathtaking views of Prague Castle and the city skyline. The hill is also home to several museums and galleries, as well as an astronomical observatory.
- Petřín Hill is a great place to spend a day exploring all that Prague has to offer. Whether you want to take in the sights from atop the hill or explore the historical attractions, Petřín Hill is sure to leave a lasting impression on any traveler.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Covering an area of over 70,000 hectares, Bohemian Switzerland National Park is the largest national park in the Czech Republic. This stunningly beautiful park is located in the north-west of the country, and its defining feature is the Elbe Sandstone Mountains. The park is also home to a number of important archaeological sites, as well as a wealth of flora and fauna.
The best time to visit Bohemian Switzerland National Park is during the summer months, when the weather is perfect for hiking and camping. However, even in winter, the park is still worth a visit, as it transforms into a snowy wonderland.
Moravský Kras
If you’re looking for an outdoor adventure, head to Moravský Kras, an area of caves and canyons in northeastern Moravia. Take advantage of the numerous hiking and biking trails or go underground on a caving expedition.
Conclusion
The Czech Republic has no shortage of beautiful attractions and sites to explore. From stunning castles and churches, to historical monuments and gardens, there’s something for everyone in this charming country. Whether you’re looking for an adrenaline rush or seeking a little relaxation surrounded by nature, these 13 must-visit sites will make your trip unforgettable. So why wait? Start planning your itinerary now.
